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Research Article

Fall risk profile, grip strength and quality of life status of older persons in Ibadan

OO Dada*; ZO Akinteye; NA Olawale

Quality of Life (QoL) is a key indicator of overall well-being in older persons and is closely linked to independence in daily activities. Fall risk and grip strength are important geriatric health indicators, but their relationship with QoL remains underexplored in among older persons.

Research Article

Analysis of the relationship between parkinson’s disease and oxidative balance scores in US adults from the 2007-2018 NHANES surveys

Ying Xu#; Il-Doo Kim#; Yanyan Jiang; Yang Li; Yang Guo; Yaxing Gui*; Weiting Yang*

This study set out to investigate the potential association between Parkinson’s Disease (PD) and the Oxidative Balance Score (OBS), a measure used to evaluate the systemic level of oxidative stress. As the first large-scale epidemiological study to explore this relationship, it addresses a significant gap in existing research. ...

Research Article

“I have alzheimer’s, but i’m still me”: Social representations and the struggle for dignity in dementia

Sandra Pinzon-Pulido*; Bibiana Navarro-Matillas; Patricio J Fuentes-Maltes; Abel Catela-Huertas; Cristina Fernandez-Portero

Dementia is not only a neurodegenerative condition but also a profoundly social phenomenon shaped by cultural narratives, institutional practices, and power relations. The stigma surrounding dementia often reduces individuals to passive, dependent, and socially disconnected roles. ...

Research Article

Differences in gender and geographic region affect the association between leisure-time physical activity and negative self-rated health among older Brazilians

Thiago Ferreira De Sousa; Sandra Celina Fernandes Fonseca*; José Carlos Aragão-Santos; Aline De Jesus Santos; Silvio Aparecido Fonseca

Population aging in Brazil has been accompanied by an increase in the prevalence of chronic diseases and a decline in physical activity, both of which directly affect health perceptions among older adults. ...

Research Article

What’s next? The views of older Australian physiotherapists around retirement age

Ann Binoj; Rose Boucaut*; Caroline Adams; Janette Young

The physiotherapy profession has an ageing workforce as well as an increasing demand for clinical expertise. Exploring how older physiotherapists perceive retirement may contribute to understanding how their skills and expertise could be harnessed as part of managing impending physiotherapy workforce shortages in Australia. ...

Review Article

Differentiating psychosis in geriatric dementia from primary psychotic disorders

Enoch Chi Ngai Lim*; Chi Eung Danforn Lim

Psychotic symptoms often occur in older adults with neurocognitive disorders and can be difficult to separate from primary psychotic illnesses. Delusions and hallucinations are common behavioral manifestations in dementia and they worsen prognosis by accelerating cognitive decline and increasing caregiver burden. ...

Research Article

A novel CNN architecture: Comprehensive approach to alzheimer's disease detection and classification

Indhumathi G*; Palanivelan M

Alzheimer's Disease is recognized as a neurological disorder that damages the tissues of the brain, causing long-term memory loss, cognitive difficulties, confusion, inconsistent behavior, and ultimately death. ...

Research Article

Combination of 2,4 dinitrophenol and tempol mitigates synaptic and non-synaptic mitochondria and neurobehavioral outcomes post-anoxia

Puneet K Samaiya; Santosh Kumar Prajapati; Ashok Kumar; Sairam Krishnamurthy*

Neonatal anoxia is a global neuropathological condition that originated due to the severe deprivation of oxygen in the developing brain during the time of birth. We have recently reported the progressive loss of mitochondrial function from d-1 to d-7 after anoxia. ...

Short Commentary

The antithrombotic prescription in the elderly dizzy patient: Newest paradigms

Neto ACL, PhD*; Bittar RSM, PhD

Episodic vertigo and dizziness of vascular origin are common presentations in the Emergency Department (ED) and outpatient settings. In 2022, the Bárány Society proposed formal definitions and diagnostic criteria for Vascular Vertigo and Dizziness (VVD), which encompasses strokes and Transient ...

Research Article

Social inequalities in the practice of leisure physical activity among older adults in Brazil: Evidence from the 2019 national health survey

Maruí Weber Corseuil Giehl, PhD*; Afonso Denofre De Carvalho; Claúdia Weber Corseuil, PhD; Simone Farias-Antunez, PhD

The study aimed to investigate the association between social inequalities, represented by demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, and leisure-time physical activity among older adults in Brazil. ...

Review Article

Prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex (PPI)

VM Aziz, MD, FRCPSYCH, MBBCH*; Tony Aziz, MPharm

PPI is viewed as a functional measure of sensorimotor gating, a cognitive mechanism that helps exclude unnecessary sensory input, allowing for concentrated processing of relevant information. Impairments in PPI have been noted in several disorders, such as schizophrenia ...

Research Article

Behavioral responses of tourists in the era of climate crisis: A study on psychological resilience and destination choices

Zapanti Gerasimina-Theodora*; Athena Deligianni; Vassalou Evdokia; Evangelinos Konstantinos; Alexandros Lingos; Antonopoulos Kyriakos; Ioannis Theodoulou; Nikolaos Klioumis; Skanavis Constantina

This study investigates how psychological resilience, environmental awareness, and socio-demographic factors influence tourist behavior and destination loyalty in the era of climate crisis. Focusing on Skyros Island, a small island destination in Greece, it explores how climate-conscious attitudes and sustainability values shape tourists' willingness to return and support adaptation measures. ...

Review Article

Sleep disturbances in aging: Clinical evaluation and treatment of common disorders

MI Ullah, MD, MPH*; Sadeka Tamanna, MD, MPH

Aging is accompanied by alterations in sleep architecture including reduced deep sleep, increased fragmentation, and earlier circadian timing, which may progress to clinical disorders and worsen health outcomes in many older adults. ...

Research Article

Rotator cuff tear related shoulder osteoarthritis and vitamin C: A brief review of the literature

Ray Marks*

Osteoarthritis, the most prevalent joint disease remains relatively impervious to a desired reversal of its progressive impact on function and life quality in the older adult population. Moreover, even if available, drug treatments may not be indicated, efficacious, or safe and commonly fail to alter the disease directly including joint tissue damage, inflammation, and muscle pathology. ...

Short Commentary

Brain aging: Insights, misconceptions, and paths to cognitive health

María J García-Rubio*

As global populations age, cognitive health has become a pressing priority. Dementia cases are projected to triple by 2050, which prompted the United Nations to declare 2021–2030 the "Decade of Healthy Ageing", emphasizing brain health as a key area [1]. Biologically, normal aging involves gradual changes in brain structure and function. ...

Research Article

Advancements in safe fall landing strategies: An updated systematic review

Shannon Dudash, PT, DPT*; Edmund Ickert, PT, DPT, PhD; Weiqing Ge, PT, DPT, PhD; Hannah Crites; Colleen Duchon

Falls among older adults are a leading cause of injury, morbidity, and mortality. While traditional fall prevention programs emphasize balance and strength, emerging evidence highlights the potential of teaching safe landing strategies to reduce injury severity during unavoidable falls. ...

Research Article

Outcome measures utilised in studies evaluating comprehensive geriatric assessment based perioperative medicine services: A scoping review

Garry Mallett*; Olivia Flynn; Judith SL Partridge; Jugdeep K Dhesi

Integrating Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) into the surgical pathway for older adults has been variably achieved. Dissecting this variability, and assessing the effectiveness of CGA-based services, is challenging due to a lack of standardised outcome measures. ...

Research Article

The elderly waiting for dental treatment and the risk of geriatric syndromes

Erik Dreyer*; Braulio Santibáñez; Natalia Salazar; Angélica Michea; Pilar Barahona; Paula Van Treek; Andrés Celis

To determine the risks of geriatric syndromes, including falls, depression, dependence, polypharmacy, sarcopenia, and malnutrition, in older individuals on the waiting list. The sample consisted of 124 elderly Chilean participants aged 70 and above. ...

Research Article

Factors associated with abuse reporting and investigation in older adult trauma patients

Yasmin Arda, MD; Emanuele Lagazzi, MD; Netanel Krugliak; Richard C Todd; Tiemen ET Holtrop, BSc; May Abiad, MD; Wardah Rafaqat, MBBS; Michael P DeWane, MD; Charudutt N Paranjape, MBBS; George C Velmahos, MD, PhD; John O Hwabejire, MD, MPH*

Older adult abuse remains prevalent yet underreported in an aging population. This study aimed to identify factors associated with abuse reporting and investigation within older adult trauma patients. ...

Research Article

The relationship between cerebral small vessel disease and presbyvestibulopathy: Our experience

Paolo Gamba*; Gabriella Licursi; Luciano Ketty; Claudio Battistuzzi; Luca Cavalcanti; Arianna Daquino; Umberto Pignatelli

Presbyvestibulopathy is defined as a condition of persistent dizziness or unsteadiness associated with findings on laboratory tests that are established for bilateral vestibulopathy. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) features of White Matter Lesion (WMLs) are correlated with dilatation of perivascular spaces, especially in the frontal ...

Research Article

A multidimensional evaluation of the relationship between anxiety, depression, and functional status with quality of life in geriatric individuals living in a nursing home

Ece Turak*; Demet Biçki; Gözde Başbuğ

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between anxiety, depression, and functional status indicators and quality of life in elderly individuals residing in a nursing home. This descriptive and correlational study was conducted with 21 volunteer participants living in a nursing home in Istanbul.....

Research Article

Impact of primary care on health-related quality of life in older adults: Assessment using EuroQol-5D in an analytical case-control study

Josevte Carmona-Simarro*; Daniela Carrio-Mut

To assess Health-Related Quality Of Life (HRQoL) in a group of cases attending primary care versus a group of controls not attending, analysing differences in their perception of physical, mental and social well-being.....

Review Article

From vulnerability to vitality: Addressing frailty in geriatric oncology practice

Ioanna Tsatsou, RN, Msc, PhD*; Maria Angelaki, RN, Health Psychologist, Msc, PhD

Frailty, a multidimensional syndrome characterized by decreased physiological reserves and increased vulnerability to stressors, is increasingly recognized as a critical determinant of outcomes in cancer patients, particularly among the elderly....

Review Article

The anticholinergic burden and antipsychotics: Outlook on new drugs in the pipeline

VM Aziz, MD, FRCPSYCH, MBBCB*; Tony Aziz, MPharm

In addition to their affinity for D2 dopaminergic receptors, antipsychotic drugs prescribed for the treatment of psychotic disorders frequently exhibit anticholinergic side effects. Central M1, M4, or dual M1/M4 receptor agonists are among the current class of mAChR agonists that target psychosis....

Commentary

Exposing negative societal perceptions and stigma towards individuals with dementia

Kerem Kemal Soylemez*; Aysil Susuzlu; Emma Marie de Boo; Joanne Lusher

Dementia is a progressive neurological disorder, which is often linked to negative connotations and stigmatising views perpetuated by its portrayal in media. Media frequently frames dementia as a catastrophic and inevitable decline, emphasising the loss of cognitive function of the individuals and their personhood. ...

Review Article

Exercise in disguise: Reversing and preventing frailty with CAMMO

Mike Studer, PT, DPT, MHS, NCS, CEEAA, CWT, CSST, CBFP, CSRP, FAPTA*

With the aging of populations across the world combined with advances leading to extended lifespan, the incidence of frailty is on the rise. In the United States there are just over 60 million individuals over 65 years old at this time. ...

Editorial

Death certificates for people dying with alzheimer's

Allan S Vann

When actor Gene Hackman died on or around February 18, 2025, he was 95 years old. The medical examiner, Dr. Heather Jarrell, stated that hypertensive and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease was the cause of his death, but also that "Alzheimer's disease was a significant contributing factor [1]." ...

Review Article

The role of AI-driven personal assistants in geriatric care: Opportunities, challenges, and future directions

Guoqing Chen*; Shelley Bhattacharya; Ryan Spaulding

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven personal assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, into geriatric care presents a transformative approach to supporting aging populations. These technologies offer a range of benefits, including enhancing accessibility, promoting independence, mitigating social isolation, and assisting with cognitive engagement and mental health. ...

Case Series

Isoniazid. With a word of caution in geriatric population

Tamanna Bagal; Sanjay Bhat*; Supinder Singh

Isoniazid, a hydrazide of is nicotinic acid is one of the primary drugs used in Tuberculosis, which is highly bactericidal agent against the dividing tubercle bacilli. Most common adverse effects of this agent are Hepatitis, peripheral neuropathy and psychosis being rare one. Isoniazid-induced psychosis, though is rare, has been reported in patients. ...

Research Article

The role of care unit coordinators and reference professionals in person-centered care for people living with dementia in nursing homes

Abel Catela-Huertas; Sandra Pinzon-Pulido*; Patricio J Fuentes-Maltes; Cristina Fernandez-Portero

The person-centered care approach has been demonstrated to have benefits for individuals with dementia residing in residential care facilities and the professionals who care for them. However, its implementation remains challenging, particularly because it necessitates a substantial shift in care culture. ...